Why India needs new laws to bring greater social media accountability


IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw mentioned there’s a clear consensus within the nation on making social media platforms extra accountable, and warranted that the federal government will carry authorized adjustments and laws wanted to take action. Web on cellphones and social media platforms have introduced highly effective and transformative adjustments, however it should include the realisation of obligations, the minister mentioned emphasising that social media and the digital world have to be made extra accountable.

“No matter authorized adjustments are required, we are going to do. Inside media teams, the self-regulation wanted… self-regulation might be completed…however wherever wanted, we are going to take all steps to make social media extra accountable,” Vaishnaw mentioned talking at ‘TV9 What India Thinks As we speak International Summit’.

Be it within the Parliament or exterior, there’s a clear consensus within the nation that making social media accountable is important, Vaishnaw mentioned.

“If you happen to see globally too, there’s a clear pattern that social media must be made accountable. It’s the identical in India. As I’ve mentioned, authorized steps may even be taken,” the minister mentioned.

No business needs laws, Vaishnaw mentioned including, “however bringing regulation the place wanted, and to the extent wanted, is authorities’s accountability, and we are going to carry (it)”.

The feedback assume significance as the federal government prepares to finalise new social media guidelines that suggest to provide customers a grievance enchantment mechanism towards arbitrary content material moderation, inaction, or takedown selections of huge tech firms comparable to Twitter and Facebook.

Earlier this month, the IT ministry circulated the brand new draft guidelines that suggest a authorities panel to listen to person appeals towards inaction on complaints made, or towards content-related selections taken by grievance officers of social media platforms. At current, “there isn’t a appellate mechanism supplied by intermediaries neither is there any credible self-regulatory mechanism in place”, the IT ministry had mentioned.

The federal government expects to finalise new social media guidelines earlier than July finish after intensive consultations. The draft modification is extensively anticipated to be opposed by the large tech platforms in the course of the session course of.

Social media firms comparable to Twitter, Fb and WhatsApp have drawn regulatory warmth previously on points comparable to hate speech, dangerous content material and misinformation on their platforms.

There’s additionally brewing discontent amongst a bit of customers who allege that digital platforms have been indulging in arbitrary acts in taking down content material.

The federal government has made it clear that no social media firm can undermine the constitutional rights of residents, and the web should be a protected and trusted place with all platforms accountable to their customers.

India enforced new IT middleman guidelines final yr, aiming to carry better accountability for giant tech firms, together with Twitter and Fb.

The foundations require social media platforms to take away any content material flagged by authorities inside stipulated timelines, and arrange a strong criticism redressal mechanism with an officer being primarily based within the nation. Social media firms are required to take down posts depicting nudity or morphed photographs inside 24 hours of receiving a criticism.

Giant social media firms — these with 50 lakh customers or extra — additionally must publish a month-to-month compliance report disclosing particulars of complaints obtained and motion taken, as additionally the contents eliminated proactively.

On the problem of cyber security and situations of web sites being hacked, Vaishnaw mentioned that cyber-warfare has grow to be a actuality, necessitating the necessity for a robust cyber military and cyber safety measures.

The federal government is taking a scientific method to cyber safety and has developed establishments able to leveraging superior applied sciences for defensive and offensive techniques and speedy response.

“India ranks among the many high 10 globally in cyber safety preparedness. We are going to consolidate on this additional,” Vaishnaw promised as he noticed that Indian startups are creating world-class merchandise on this enviornment.

Customers of digital applied sciences too want to concentrate on their obligations and have to take security-related elements with utmost seriousness.

On semiconductors, Vaishnaw mentioned that following a coverage push by the federal government on chip manufacturing, India is taking speedy strides and by 2022-end the primary settlement and expertise switch for this might be a actuality.

“I not too long ago met the president and CEO of Belgium-headquartered IMEC, which works on superior semiconductor expertise, and there’s an absolute dedication in the direction of India,” the minister mentioned.

He exuded confidence that India will emerge as a big and trusted provider of chips for the world, within the coming years.

Manufacturing of semiconductors in India, will propel the electronics business, create new jobs and usher in aggressive costs.

“Within the subsequent 4-5 years, employment alternatives in electronics manufacturing will improve to 1 crore from the present 25 lakh…we’re working on this route,” he mentioned.

In December final yr, the federal government accredited a Rs 76,000-crore coverage increase for the semiconductor and show manufacturing ecosystem within the nation, in a bid to place India as a worldwide hub for hi-tech manufacturing.

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